One of the most serious transport episodes African dust that have been recorded experiences the Attica and many regions of the country. The images that citizens see are dystopianas the heaven he’s got painted Orange and the atmosphere is suffocating.
The photos that capture the phenomenon are shocking and remind landscape from another planet. At the same time, the transfer of dust afflicts the majority of citizens “with significant effects on health through the degradation of air quality”, as pointed out by Hellenic Pulmonology Society (LTD).
At the same time, citizens suffering from respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and allergies.
THE frequency and intensity of African dust phenomena in Greece may vary from year to year, from 7 to 20 episodes (average 13 episodes/year), depending on atmospheric conditions and the amount of dust transported from the Sahara.
When the dust settles
It is noted that the retreat is not foreseen within the next hours. According to the meteo n concentration dust, its presence will have been significantly reduced, as well the winds will turn to the west.
Live the march of the African dust
SOS from pulmonologists – Who should be more careful
The frequency and intensity of African dust phenomena in Greece may vary from year to year, from 7 to 20 episodes (average 13 episodes/year), depending on atmospheric conditions and the amount of dust transported from the Sahara. This natural event may have important consequences in health of the country’s inhabitants, mainly through the degradation of air quality, states the Hellenic Pulmonology Society (LTD).
He notes that the African dust conveys particles in a wide range of sizes, viz PM10, P.M2.5 or even a lot smaller oneswhile it can also involve and pollutants from the atmosphere. The increase in particulate matter in the atmosphere can worsen respiratory diseases such as asthmathe bronchitis and the allergies. People with pre-existing respiratory conditions are particularly vulnerable during periods of increased dust levels and this is also reflected in increased hospital admissions.
Special caution required for residents of urban centers and areas with already its low quality atmosphere.
See in detail the instructions and advice of pulmonologists:
Respiratory effect
One of the primary health effects of African dust is its effect on respiratory health. Fine dust particles can penetrate deep into lungs and even enter the blood circulation. For people with conditions such as asthmathe bronchitis or the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exposure to these particles can worsen symptoms, leading to shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing and chest discomfort.
Allergies and irritation
African dust can cause allergic type reactions in some people, irritation of the respiratory system, nasal congestion, sneezing and watery eyes. People with allergies or sensitivities to environmental factors may experience increased symptoms during periods of increased levels of African dust.
Cardiovascular effects
In addition to respiratory problems, exposure to African dust has been linked to cardiovascular problems. Particulate matter can contribute to inflammation, oxidative stress, and vasoconstriction, which can increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases, especially in vulnerable populations.
Effect on the immune system
Prolonged exposure to African dust can also affect it immune systemmaking individuals more vulnerable to infections of the respiratory system and in other diseases. The inflammatory response caused by dust particles can weaken the body’s defenses and make it harder to fight pathogens.
Long-term health risks
Chronic exposure to African dust and related pollutants Its has been associated with long-term health risks, including respiratory diseases, reduced lung function, cardiovascular disorders, and even some types of cancer. Continuous exposure to high levels of dust particles can have cumulative health effects over time. According to a 2020 review of the impact of dust on air quality in Europe, an estimated 42,000 deaths/year are attributable to dustwhile in the Mediterranean countries it has been estimated that 27-44% of the number of deaths related to PM particles10 is due to African dust.
It is important that citizens, especially those with respiratory problems, receive precautions during periods of increased African dust levels. Here are some guidelines to help you minimize the health effects of the phenomenon:
Stay informed
Monitor air quality reports and meteorological forecasts to know when African dust levels are expected to be high.
Limit outdoor activities
If possible, avoid spending extended periods of time outdoors when dust levels are high, especially during windy days when particles are more likely to become airborne.
Close the windows and doors
While in general they must be ventilated residences and workplaces, during peak periods of African dust, ventilate a little in the morning and then keep windows and doors closed to prevent dust particles from entering your home or workplace. If you have one, use air cleaners or filters to improve indoor air quality.
Use masks
When you go outside, especially in dusty conditions, consider wearing a mask to reduce inhalation of dust particles.
Stay hydrated
Drink plenty of water.
During periods of increased dust levels, it is highly recommended that people with pre-existing respiratory conditions take precautions to minimize the health effects of exposure to dust particles.
Treatment
Asthma patients may need to increase the dosage or frequency of taking inhaled medications based on the control plan recommended by their doctor to reduce symptoms. It should be noted that at this stage it is recommended special attention to asthmaticsdue to spring allergies.
Patients with COPD may need to increase the palliative treatment with inhalants medicines.
