African dust: Health risks and protective measures – What the ministry recommends

Scientists draw attention to vulnerable groups amid the peak of its phenomenon African dustrecommending them to wear a protective mask and avoid movement.

Particular emphasis is placed on citizens with respiratory problems, heart patients, children as well as people over 65 years of age, who should avoid any physical exercise-activity outdoors.

It should be noted that people with asthma may need it more often inhalations palliative medicine, while in case the symptoms persist it is recommended to contact the attending physician.

What are the health effects?

One of the primary health effects of African dust is its effect on respiratory health.

Fine dust particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. For people with conditions such as asthma, bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exposure to these particles can worsen symptoms, leading to shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing and chest discomfort.

• Allergies and irritation

African dust can cause allergic-type reactions in some people, irritation of the respiratory system, nasal congestion, sneezing and watery eyes. People with allergies or sensitivities to environmental factors may experience increased symptoms during periods of increased levels of African dust.

• Cardiovascular effects

In addition to respiratory problems, exposure to African dust has been linked to cardiovascular problems. Particles can contribute to inflammation, the oxidant stress and vasoconstriction, which may increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes and other cardiovascular diseases, particularly in vulnerable populations.

• Effect on the immune system

Prolonged exposure to African dust can also affect the immune system, making people more vulnerable to infections of the respiratory system and in other diseases. The inflammatory response caused by dust particles can weaken the body’s defenses and make it harder to fight pathogens.

At noon the gradual weakening of the phenomenon

The winds in the west, central and north will blow from west directions 4 to 6 Beaufort.

In the rest of the areas they will initially blow from south directions 4 to 6 and locally in the eastern Aegean 7 to 8, but they will quickly weaken and turn to west southwest 3 to 5 and in the south 5 to 6 Beaufort.

The turn of the winds to the north is expected to gradually drive away the thick veil of dust.